Flying Chess

The Flying Chess game originated in China around the 20th century and was inspired by two older games:

Flying Chess Game: History, Rules, Strategies & Why This Classic Board Game Still Thrives

The Flying Chess game is one of the most beloved family board games across Asia, especially in China, India, Singapore, and Malaysia. Whether you call it Aeroplane Chess, Ludo Plane, Flying Plane Game, or simply Flying Chess, its bright colors, competitive spirit, and simple mechanics make it a timeless favorite. But behind its simplicity lies a surprisingly strategic and thrilling board game—one that blends luck, tactics, and high-energy gameplay.

In this comprehensive 3,000-word guide, we dive deep into the world of Flying Chess: its origins, game rules, strategies, variations, online versions, and tips for players of all ages. Whether you're a curious beginner or a seasoned board-game lover, this article will take you through everything you need to know about the Flying Chess game.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction: What Makes the Flying Chess Game So Popular?

  2. A Brief History of Flying Chess

  3. Components of the Flying Chess Board

  4. How to Play Flying Chess (Step-by-Step Guide)

  5. Rules of Flying Chess Every Player Must Know

  6. Flying Chess Strategies to Win Consistently

  7. Flying Chess Game Variations Around the World

  8. Why the Flying Chess Game Is Great for Children & Families

  9. Flying Chess Online and Mobile Apps

  10. Flying Chess vs. Ludo: What’s the Difference?

  11. Advanced Tactics for Competitive Players

  12. Common Mistakes Many Players Make

  13. Tips for Teaching Kids the Flying Chess Game

  14. Final Thoughts: The Timeless Magic of Flying Chess

1. Introduction: What Makes the Flying Chess Game So Popular?

The Flying Chess game is uniquely simple yet thrilling. Roll the dice, send your planes onto the track, block your opponents, fly ahead using shortcuts, and race to reach the center base.

What makes it so popular?

  • Fast-paced gameplay keeps players engaged.

  • Flights and shortcuts add surprise and excitement.

  • Easy to learn, even for young children.

  • Colorful design appeals to kids and families.

  • Random luck + strategy keeps the game balanced.

  • Only takes 20–40 minutes per match, making it great for family game nights.

The blend of unpredictability and strategy is what gives the Flying Chess board game its lasting charm.

2. A Brief History of Flying Chess

The Flying Chess game originated in China around the 20th century and was inspired by two older games:

  1. Ludo

  2. German race games like Pachisi variations

However, Flying Chess introduced a new twist—the concept of planes taking off, flying, and landing, which gives the game a distinctive theme compared to standard Ludo variants.

Over the decades, it grew into a cultural classic, especially during festivals, holidays, and school breaks. Many modern board game designers credit Flying Chess for inspiring newer "race and chase" family games.

3. Components of the Flying Chess Board

A standard Flying Chess set consists of:

1. The Board

Colored in:

  • Red

  • Blue

  • Yellow

  • Green

Each color forms a complete route, with:

  • Starting hangar

  • Home runway

  • Main circular track

  • Shortcut flight paths

2. 16 Plane Pieces

4 planes for each color.
These represent players’ “aircraft.”

3. One Dice

Typically a single standard six-sided dice.

4. Special Markings

  • Star jump spaces (shortcut jumps)

  • Colored runways (safe zones)

  • Central base (final destination)

These components create a dynamic battlefield where planes race, chase, and collide.

4. How to Play Flying Chess (Step-by-Step Guide)

If you're new, here is the simplest breakdown of how to play the Flying Chess game:

Step 1: Setting Up

Each player chooses a color and places their 4 planes inside the hangar.

Step 2: Rolling a Six to Take Off

To launch a plane onto the track, players must roll a 6.

Rolling a 6 gives:

  • A plane takeoff

  • Another chance to roll the dice

Step 3: Moving Around the Track

After takeoff, players move their planes based on dice numbers.

The goal:
➡ Bring all 4 planes around the board
➡ Reach the colored runway
➡ Move into the final center base

Step 4: Landing on Opponent’s Plane

If your plane lands on an opponent:

  • The opponent’s plane is sent back to its hangar

  • Your plane stays and takes control of that spot

This “attack” mechanic creates excitement and rivalry in the Flying Chess game.

Step 5: Taking Shortcuts

Landing on star spaces lets your plane fly ahead several spaces.
This is the key mechanic that makes Flying Chess faster and more exciting than traditional Ludo.

Step 6: Entering the Home Runway

Once a plane completes the full loop, it enters its colored home lane.

To win, a player must guide all 4 planes into the center.

5. Rules of Flying Chess Every Player Must Know

Here are the official and common rules of the Flying Chess game:

1. Roll a 6 to take off

No exceptions.

2. Rolling multiple sixes

Most versions allow:

  • 6 → extra roll

  • 6, 6, 6 → penalty (plane returns to hangar)

3. Star landings

Landing exactly on a star launches your plane forward via a shortcut.

4. Blocking

Two planes of the same color stacked together create a block.
Opponents cannot pass or land on this block.

5. Exact number required to finish

You must roll the exact number to enter the center.

6. No skipping occupied spaces

Planes must follow the track unless shortcut rules apply.

6. Flying Chess Strategies to Win Consistently

Success in the Flying Chess game isn’t just luck.
Here are powerful strategies used by top players:

1. Always launch planes early

Rolling 6 gives momentum. Delaying takeoff reduces your chances of creating pressure on opponents.

2. Spread your planes

Don’t move only one plane forward. Multiple active planes:

  • Increase your attack opportunities

  • Reduce risk of losing all progress at once

3. Take shortcuts whenever available

Star jumps often decide winners.

4. Position your planes behind opponents

This puts pressure on them and forces mistakes.

5. Create blocks strategically

Two stacked planes:

  • Protect your lane

  • Slow down faster opponents

6. Don’t rush into danger

Avoid landing near an opponent who might capture your plane on their next turn.

7. Prioritize safe zones

Safe spaces (colored spaces) can protect valuable progress.

7. Flying Chess Game Variations Around the World

Depending on the region, the Flying Chess game may have different rules:

Indian variation

Adds more “safe” spaces.

Singapore & Malaysia versions

More focus on speed and aggressive blocking.

Digital variations

Offer power-ups:

  • Shields

  • Double attacks

  • Boosts

  • Random events

These modern twists make the Flying Chess game even more unpredictable.

8. Why the Flying Chess Game Is Great for Children & Families

Flying Chess remains a favorite for kids because:

1. Enhances math skills

Kids learn counting and probability.

2. Improves critical thinking

Choosing between planes teaches decision-making.

3. Builds emotional resilience

Handling surprise setbacks promotes emotional maturity.

4. Encourages family bonding

One match creates laughs, suspense, and teamwork.

5. Great for group play

Perfect for:

  • School activities

  • Family gatherings

  • Game nights

9. Flying Chess Online and Mobile Apps

Today, you can play the Flying Chess game online through:

  • Mobile apps (iOS/Android)

  • Browser-based games

  • Multiplayer platforms

Digital versions often include:

  • Custom skins for planes

  • Online tournaments

  • Ranked matches

  • Chat systems

  • Animated flight effects

Online Flying Chess makes it easier to play with friends across distances.

10. Flying Chess vs. Ludo: What’s the Difference?

Though Flying Chess looks similar to Ludo, there are key differences:

FeatureFlying Chess GameLudoThemeAirplanes & flightsPawns & pathsShortcutsManyFewSpeedVery fastMediumAttacksFrequent & aggressiveModerateStrategy depthHighMediumGameplay feelEnergetic, suspensefulCalm, predictable

Flying Chess is more dynamic because of its star jumps, blocking, and combo mechanics.

11. Advanced Tactics for Competitive Players

For players who want to dominate:

1. Master probability

Know your dice odds for launching attacks or entering home.

2. Use psychological tactics

Bluffing and pretending to target certain opponents can cause them to panic or play defensively.

3. Chain attacks

If you have multiple planes near an opponent’s track point, position them for back-to-back eliminations.

4. Prioritize central runway early

The runway is tight—plan ahead to avoid traffic jams.

12. Common Mistakes Many Players Make

Even experienced players fall into these traps:

  • Moving only one plane

  • Ignoring opponents’ positions

  • Wasting star jumps

  • Failing to spread risk

  • Forgetting exact-number finishing rules

Avoid these mistakes to improve your win rate instantly.

13. Tips for Teaching Kids the Flying Chess Game

If you’re introducing Flying Chess to children:

✔ Start with simple rules

Focus on:

  • Rolling a 6

  • Moving planes

✔ Use bright, tactile pieces

Children love colorful planes.

✔ Encourage teamwork

Team play variants teach cooperation.

✔ Celebrate small wins

Help kids stay motivated.

14. Final Thoughts: The Timeless Magic of Flying Chess

Despite being decades old, it remains fresh, exciting, and full of surprises. Its combination of luck, strategy, and high-energy gameplay ensures it will continue entertaining generations.

Whether you play on a real board or online, Flying Chess offers endless fun.
If you haven’t played in a while, grab a board, roll the dice, and let the airplanes take flight!